API keys are the digital keys to your kingdom. Protecting them during development, presentations, and screen sharing is crucial for maintaining security. Here's a comprehensive guide to API key security for developers.
API keys are essentially passwords that grant access to external services. When exposed, they can lead to:
In 2023, a developer accidentally exposed an AWS key during a YouTube tutorial. Within 24 hours, attackers had racked up $50,000 in compute costs mining cryptocurrency. The key was visible for only 30 seconds in the video.
Never hardcode API keys in your source code. Use environment variables instead:
# .env file (NEVER commit this)
API_KEY=your_secret_api_key_here
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/db
# In your application
const apiKey = process.env.API_KEY
Protect your repositories from accidental key exposure:
.env
.env.local
.env.production
config/secrets.yml
*.pem
*.key
Use tools like git-secrets or gitleaks to scan commits for potential secrets before they're pushed to your repository.
Before sharing your screen during demos, tutorials, or meetings:
Create realistic but fake data for demonstrations:
# Demo environment (.env.demo)
API_KEY=demo_key_abc123_not_real
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://demo:password@localhost:5432/demo_db
STRIPE_KEY=pk_test_demo_key_for_presentations
AWS_ACCESS_KEY=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
Implement a regular key rotation schedule based on sensitivity:
Payment processing, production databases, authentication services
Third-party APIs, analytics services, cloud storage
Development tools, monitoring services, non-critical integrations
Use dedicated tools for secure key management:
If you accidentally expose an API key, act quickly:
Manual processes are prone to human error. Implement automated protection wherever possible:
Tools like Blurby automatically detect and blur API keys, tokens, and other sensitive information in real-time during screen sharing, eliminating the risk of accidental exposure during presentations and demos.